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・ Battle of Mactan
・ Battle of Madab
・ Battle of Madagascar
・ Battle of Madarpur
・ Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo
・ Battle of Madras
・ Battle of Maehwa-San
・ Battle of Maella
・ Battle of Maes Moydog
・ Battle of Mag Femen
・ Battle of Mag Itha
・ Battle of Magango
・ Battle of Magdala
・ Battle of Magdalena River
・ Battle of Magdhaba
Battle of Magenta
・ Battle of Magersfontein
・ Battle of Magetobriga
・ Battle of Magierów
・ Battle of Magnano
・ Battle of Magnesia
・ Battle of Maguaga
・ Battle of Maguilla
・ Battle of Maguindanao
・ Battle of Mahidpur
・ Battle of Mahiwa
・ Battle of Mahé
・ Battle of Maida
・ Battle of Maidstone
・ Battle of Mailberg


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Battle of Magenta : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Magenta

The Battle of Magenta was fought on 4 June 1859 during the Second Italian War of Independence, resulting in a French-Sardinian victory under Napoleon III against the Austrians under Marshal Ferencz Gyulai.
It took place near the town of Magenta in northern Italy on 4 June 1859. Napoleon III's army crossed the Ticino River and outflanked the Austrian right forcing the Austrian army under General Gyulay to retreat. The close nature of the country, a vast spread of orchards cut up by streams and irrigation canals, precluded elaborate maneuver. The Austrians turned every house into a miniature fortress. The brunt of the fighting was borne by 5,000 grenadiers of the French Imperial Guard, still in the First Empire style uniform. The battle of Magenta was not particularly large, but it was a decisive victory for the French-Sardinian forces. Patrice Maurice de MacMahon was created Duke of Magenta for his role in this battle, and later served as President of the Third French Republic.
The Franco-Piedmontese coalition consisted in overwhelming majority of French troops (1,100 Piedmontese and 58,000 French). Their victory can therefore be considered as mostly a French victory.
==Aftermath==

A dye producing the colour magenta was discovered in 1859, and was named after this battle,〔Cunnington, C. Willett, ''English Women's Clothing in the Nineteenth Century'', Dover Publications, Inc. New York 1990, page 208〕 as was the Boulevard de Magenta in Paris.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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